Lost in the Labyrinth of Life? Existential Therapy Can Help You Find Your Way Out (and Actually Enjoy the Journey!)

Isha Tiwari
6 min readApr 18, 2024

Imagine yourself standing at a crossroads, not in a quaint, sun-dappled village, but in a colossal, echoing maze. Towering walls of existential dread block your view, and the path ahead seems to stretch into an endless, foggy unknown. A voice whispers, “What’s the point?” This, my friend, is the paralyzing grip of depression fueled by a gnawing sense of purposelessness.

But fear not, weary traveler! There’s a hidden doorway in this labyrinth, a portal to a philosophy that can illuminate your path: Existential psychotherapy, pioneered by the brilliant Rollo May. Unlike traditional therapy that offers a pre-written script for happiness (“Just think positive thoughts!”), existential therapy throws open the dusty curtains and reveals the raw, unfiltered truth: life has no inherent meaning.

Hold on, existentialism isn’t some nihilistic nightmare! It’s a form of liberation. By accepting the fundamental absurdity of existence, you claim the power to be the author of your own story. You get to choose the values, goals, and experiences that ignite a fire within you, that make you feel truly alive.

Traditional therapy might be like a travel agent, booking you a pre-packaged “happiness vacation.” Existential therapy, on the other hand, is like a badass wilderness guide. It equips you with the tools and courage to navigate the untamed terrain of your own existence. It asks you the uncomfortable questions that traditional therapy shies away from:

What truly makes a life well-lived?

What legacy do I want to leave behind, not just on social media, but in the hearts of those I love?

These aren’t easy questions, but grappling with them is the key to unearthing a more authentic and fulfilling existence.

Unveiling the Existential Givens: Your Compass in the Labyrinth

Existential therapy acknowledges four fundamental “givens” of human existence, acting as your compass in this labyrinth:

  • Freedom: You are free to make choices, but with freedom comes responsibility. You’re not a puppet in a pre-determined play; you have the power to shape your destiny. However, existential therapy doesn’t sugarcoat the burden of choice. The vastness of possibilities can be overwhelming, but existential therapy equips you with tools to manage this anxiety and make choices aligned with your values. Think of it as learning to navigate a white-water rapids course — exhilarating, yes, but it requires skill and focus.
  • Isolation: Ultimately, we are all alone in our experience of existence. No one can truly understand the kaleidoscope of emotions swirling within you, and death is a solitary experience. This inherent isolation can be a source of loneliness and despair. However, existential therapy helps you recognize the potential for connection within this isolation. Shared experiences of the human condition can foster deep and meaningful relationships, even in the face of our ultimate aloneness. Imagine two climbers scaling a treacherous mountain face; they may be alone, but they are tethered together, supporting each other through the climb.
  • Meaninglessness: Life has no inherent meaning; you must create your own. This may sound like a recipe for existential dread, but it’s an empowering truth. You are not bound by some predetermined script; you have the freedom to define what matters most to you. Existential therapy doesn’t tell you what your purpose should be; it helps you identify your values and passions, and guides you towards living a life that feels significant to you. Think of it like building a sandcastle on the beach. Sure, the tide will eventually wash it away, but the joy of creation and the beauty of your unique design remain.
  • Death: We are all mortal, and death is inevitable. This can be a terrifying truth, but confronting it can lead to a deeper appreciation for life. Existential therapy helps you face the fear of death head-on, and in doing so, find the courage to live a more vibrant and meaningful life. By acknowledging our mortality, we become more present at the moment, savoring the precious gift of existence. Imagine a terminally ill patient finally writing that long-overdue novel; the awareness of limited time becomes a catalyst for action and creation.
  • Confronting Anxiety: We all experience anxiety in the face of freedom and uncertainty. It’s a primal human response, a built-in alarm system that goes off when we’re faced with the vast unknown. Existential therapy doesn’t try to silence this alarm; instead, it helps you understand its message. Imagine feeling anxious about quitting your secure job to pursue your entrepreneurial dream. Existential therapy helps you decode this anxiety, recognizing it as a signal that you’re grappling with an important decision about your future.

From Anguish to Authenticity: Tools to Light Up Your Labyrinth

Existential therapy isn’t just about acknowledging the existential abyss; it’s about equipping you with tools to navigate it, transforming existential angst into a potent fuel for growth:

  • Confronting Anxiety: We all experience anxiety in the face of freedom and uncertainty. It’s a primal human response, a built-in alarm system that goes off when we’re faced with the vast unknown. Existential therapy doesn’t try to silence this alarm; instead, it helps you understand its message. Imagine feeling anxious about quitting your secure job to pursue your entrepreneurial dream. Existential therapy helps you decode this anxiety, recognizing it as a signal that you’re grappling with an important decision about your future.

Here’s how existential therapy equips you to manage this existential anxiety:

  • Challenging Negative Self-Talk: Anxiety often fuels negative thoughts like “I’m not good enough” or “I’ll fail.” Existential therapy helps you identify and challenge these distorted thought patterns. By examining the evidence for and against these negative beliefs, you can build confidence in your ability to navigate uncertainty.
  • Embracing Radical Responsibility: Existential therapy emphasizes that you are responsible for your choices and the meaning you create in your life. Instead of blaming external forces for your anxiety, you learn to focus on the choices you can control in the present moment. For example, if you’re anxious about your dead-end job, you can’t control the company culture, but you can control researching new opportunities and upskilling yourself.
  • Developing Tolerance for Uncertainty: Freedom comes hand-in-hand with uncertainty. There’s no guarantee that your entrepreneurial dream will succeed, but existential therapy helps you develop a tolerance for this ambiguity. It encourages you to focus on the present moment, the excitement of the journey, rather than solely on the unknown destination.
  • Finding Meaning in the Struggle: Existential therapy acknowledges that growth often occurs through struggle. The very act of confronting your anxieties and taking responsibility for your life can be a deeply empowering experience. You learn to see the challenges and uncertainties as opportunities for self-discovery and personal evolution.

By utilizing these tools, existential therapy helps you transform crippling anxiety into a catalyst for growth, propelling you forward on your journey toward a more meaningful and fulfilling life. It’s like learning to dance with the storm, not by seeking shelter from the wind and rain, but by developing the grace and strength to navigate its fury. You learn to see the lightning as a source of illumination, the thunder as a drumbeat for your courage.

Existential therapy empowers you to embrace the inherent paradox of existence: freedom and responsibility, meaninglessness and meaning-making. It’s a philosophy that doesn’t shy away from the shadows but instead helps you find the light within them. It guides you to create your masterpiece on the canvas of life, even if the paint is sometimes splattered with fear and uncertainty.

“Step out of the labyrinth, weary traveler.

Breathe deep, feel the sun, and embrace the unknown.

The path may be yours to forge, but with existential therapy as your guide, you hold the tools to transform anxieties into strengths.

Create a life that sings your soul’s melody.

“Remember, the most breathtaking views follow the hardest climbs. You are the author, and the possibilities are as endless as the starry night.”

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Isha Tiwari
Isha Tiwari

Written by Isha Tiwari

Mental Health Writer | Empowering Wellness ✍️ I'm a writer crafting content to promote mental well-being

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